Prevent oral cancer with the HPV vaccine
Student-led tabling event on HPV prevention at Monroe HS.
Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. According to recent research, HPV is linked to several types of cancers, including throat cancer and oral cancer. Although many people are aware of the importance of the HPV vaccine in preventing cervical cancer, not many realize that it can also help prevent throat cancers and oral cancers. The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before a person becomes sexually active. That's why it is recommended for preteens at ages 11 or 12, as this is around the time, they start entering puberty and may be exposed to HPV. However, the vaccine can still provide some protection if given to older individuals who have not been exposed to all of the HPV strains covered by the vaccine. Additionally, the vaccine has been approved for use in individuals as young as 9 years old. Men and women up to age 45 can get vaccinated.
Oral HPV can be transmitted through oral sex or via other means, such as deep tongue kissing, contact with infected skin or mucous membranes, and sharing of personal items such as toothbrushes. It is also possible to contract the virus from an infected mother during childbirth. Approximately 10% of men and 3.6% of women are estimated to have oral HPV, occurring more frequently among older individuals. In most cases, HPV will clear within one to two years, although it may persist in some people. While most people can clear the virus on their own within a couple of years, some may develop chronic infections. Cancer may form in the oropharynx, which includes the tonsils, soft palate, and base of the tongue. Researchers have found that certain strains of HPV are more likely to lead to throat cancer, and the risk increases with the number of sexual partners.
Often teenagers don't get vaccinated against HPV simply because they are unaware of the risks and benefits associated with the vaccine. But The L.A. Trust is working hard to change that through a range of measures such as raising awareness that HPV vaccination is available at Student and Family Wellness Centers located in schools, and student-led tabling events on HPV prevention during school hours. The L.A. Trust also collaborates with public and private partnerships to increase awareness and promote sexual and reproductive health practices among students. We believe that by providing education, screening and treatment to students, they have the potential to lead healthier lives and achieve more in school.
The HPV vaccine is a three-part series of injections given over a period of six months that helps protect against certain strains of the virus that can cause cancer. The vaccine works by stimulating an immune response to help prevent infection with those strains. It’s important to note that while the vaccine isn’t 100% effective, it does significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer caused by those strains.
Vaccinating children against HPV protects them from developing cancer in adulthood, provides lifetime immunity from HPV, and reduces the risk of contracting and spreading the virus, thereby protecting others. Getting vaccinated at a young age is crucial to ensure maximum protection. The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing the most dangerous strains of the virus, which cause approximately 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts.
The vaccine has been extensively tested and has been deemed safe by numerous health organizations, including the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Moreover, vaccinating children also helps build herd immunity, which protects not only the vaccinated individuals but also the unvaccinated members of the community, particularly those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical conditions. So, vaccinating your child against HPV not only protects their health but also contributes to the well-being of the community as a whole.
With all these benefits combined, it should be easy to see why vaccinating your child against HPV is so important! The bottom line is this: if you have kids, get them vaccinated against HPV. It could save their lives.
Sources:
CDC Oral HPV cancer information
CDC parent information on HPV
Mayo Clinic HPV
Oral HPV
National Library of Medicine